seyed benyamin Keshavarz; ahmad Chaichian Amirkhiz
Abstract
In the nineteenth century, sublime government of protected countries of empire of Iran (SGPCEI), like other Asian states and societies (most of which lost their independence), came ...
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In the nineteenth century, sublime government of protected countries of empire of Iran (SGPCEI), like other Asian states and societies (most of which lost their independence), came under pressure from imperialist states, especially Great Britain and Russia, because of its strategic position, and the Iranian people, like many other Asian peoples. They accepted their declining destiny and the supremacy of the West. The situation remained the same and unchanged until in the late nineteenth century the Sunny Empire or Japan began a wave of modernist reforms that culminated in the Meiji period and resulted in the creation of an invincible force even against the Russian Empire, a It was a Western superpower. The question here is what did the Iranians know about the developments in Japan, what was the source of this knowledge, what effect did it have on Iranian thought and social or even economic developments, and what was the reaction of the Japanese people and government to the new developments in Iran. The article concludes that with the arrival of the Japanese news by Reuters, a wave of revolutionary and proto-Pan-Asiaism was formed in Iran, which resulted in a constitutional revolution while the Japanese did not know either Iran or the political situation of both countries, they did not pay attention
