Research Paper
The Tudeh Party and the Marxist-Leninist Concept of the
The Tudeh Party and the Marxist-Leninist Concept of the "National Question" in Iran (1941-1979)

seyed hashem aghajari; Mohsen Nourmohammad

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2021, Pages 1-26

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2021.327103.473450

Abstract
  The national question was a concept constructed by nineteenth-century Marxists in the face of the spread of the wave of nationalism, a concept they used as a tool to advance their goals, ...  Read More
Research Paper
Crown Jewels Issue in the Conflict between Muhammad-Ali Shah and Constitutionalists and the Reaction of the Russian and British Governments; A Study Based on the unpublished Documents.
Crown Jewels Issue in the Conflict between Muhammad-Ali Shah and Constitutionalists and the Reaction of the Russian and British Governments; A Study Based on the unpublished Documents.

Seyed Masoud Seyed Bonakdar

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2021, Pages 27-56

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2021.322733.473397

Abstract
  After signing the constitutionalism decree and the ratification of the constitution, political and economic powers were reduced and according to the law, the royal financial rights ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Seals and signets of Sasanian Kings; identification of king  and  engraved motifs on them
The Seals and signets of Sasanian Kings; identification of king and engraved motifs on them

Behrokh Jamali; Mohammad Hasani

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2021, Pages 57-80

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2021.326701.473441

Abstract
  Although the number of the seals and signets attributed to Sasanian Kings is small compared to the collection of the remaining seals from this period, they are distinguished from the ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Fertile Cresent Unity in Kingdom of Iraq (1921-1958)
Goals, Plans and Obstacles
The Fertile Cresent Unity in Kingdom of Iraq (1921-1958) Goals, Plans and Obstacles

Shokrollah Khakrand; siavash yadollahi

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2021, Pages 81-104

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2021.321009.473381

Abstract
  One of the most prominent plans for Arab unity after World War I was Fertile Crescent Unity, which included Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Palestine, and Lebanon. After establishing the Iraqi ...  Read More
Research Paper
Tarn’s Alexander and the Dream of a United World
Tarn’s Alexander and the Dream of a United World

Seyed zein al abedin Majidi; Roozbeh Zarrinkoob

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2021, Pages 105-126

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2021.324053.473408

Abstract
  In 1927 a British historian by the name of William Tarn (1869-1957) with the appearance of a biography of Alexander in the sixth volume of The Cambridge Ancient History produced ideal ...  Read More
Research Paper
A Review and Critique of Maarif-al-Rejal book narrative about Reza khan meeting with religious authorities in Najaf
A Review and Critique of Maarif-al-Rejal book narrative about Reza khan meeting with religious authorities in Najaf

Alireza Mollaiy Tavavny; Marzieh Beigizadeh

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2021, Pages 127-144

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2021.249905.472935

Abstract
  In the middle of the fifth term of the parliament, when Reza Khan was the Prime Minister, he went to the south of the country to suppress the rebellion led by Sheikh Khaz’al. ...  Read More
Research Paper
Past past and Future past: A Study of the  Layers of  Time in  Yaʿḳūbī 'S Taʾrīkh
Past past and Future past: A Study of the Layers of Time in Yaʿḳūbī 'S Taʾrīkh

Fatemeh Sadat mirrazi; Rasool Jafarian

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2021, Pages 145-168

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2021.318681.473359

Abstract
  Historians’ accounts of their past events are simultaneously influenced by the past of those events and their future. The historical past or the “pasts past” refers ...  Read More