Research Paper
Investigating the Government’s Exclusive and Guaranteed Purchase of Wheat during World War II (1941- 1945)
Investigating the Government’s Exclusive and Guaranteed Purchase of Wheat during World War II (1941- 1945)

Mohammad Bakhtiari

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, Pages 1-19

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.306015.473283

Abstract
  Guaranteed purchase of wheat to achieve self-sufficiency and to support producers and consumers has been one of the policies implemented by the governments since the era of the first ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Views of Different Groups on the Treatment of Plague and Cholera in the Safavid Period: An Analysis Based on Historical Texts
The Views of Different Groups on the Treatment of Plague and Cholera in the Safavid Period: An Analysis Based on Historical Texts

peng jin; MOHAMMADHASSN RAZNAHAN

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, Pages 21-42

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.301458.473237

Abstract
  In the history of Iran, the prevalence of infectious diseases has always been one of the main causes of population reduction. These diseases have inflicted serious damages on the economy ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Relations of Hedayatullah Khan Foumani (Gilani) with the Central Government (1170-1200 A.H./ 1757-1786)
The Relations of Hedayatullah Khan Foumani (Gilani) with the Central Government (1170-1200 A.H./ 1757-1786)

mohsen rahmati; farzad khosh ab; Taqi Asghari

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, Pages 43-64

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.303911.473263

Abstract
  Due to its geographical location, Gilan, since the arrival of Islam until the Safavid era, was always under the rule of local families and was not usually under the direct control of ...  Read More
Research Paper
Achaemenids in Ionia: From the Battle of Mycale to the Peace of Callias (479-449 BCE)
Achaemenids in Ionia: From the Battle of Mycale to the Peace of Callias (479-449 BCE)

Kolsoum Ghazanfari; bahram Roshanzamir

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, Pages 65-88

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.300911.473232

Abstract
  Greco-Persian Wars are among the most important events of ancient history. The most important issue regarding studying these wars has been the scarcity of sources. While no Persian ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Reflection of the Events of the Gilan Revolution in the Works of Velimir Khlebnikov
The Reflection of the Events of the Gilan Revolution in the Works of Velimir Khlebnikov

Elaheh Koolaee; Fereshteh Mashhadirafi

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, Pages 89-109

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.304598.473267

Abstract
  The Gilan Revolutionary Movement (1915-1921) is one of the most important movements in the contemporary history of Iran. It has been constantly discussed by the experts from political ...  Read More
Research Paper
Are the Goddesses al-Lat, al-Uzza and Manat, the Daughters of Allah?
Are the Goddesses al-Lat, al-Uzza and Manat, the Daughters of Allah?

zahra mohagheghian

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, Pages 111-130

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.299714.473223

Abstract
  Al-Lat, al-Uzza, and Manat are among the Arabian ideas which are mentioned in the Quran and which, throughout history, have been studied by many scholars. While the common idea is that ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Socioeconomic Base of a South Caucasian Local Government: Shirvan Khanate Prior to the Russian Domination (1770-1820)
The Socioeconomic Base of a South Caucasian Local Government: Shirvan Khanate Prior to the Russian Domination (1770-1820)

Javad Morshedloo

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, Pages 131-152

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.281431.473119

Abstract
  This article touches at a somewhat neglected aspect of traditional local governments in Iran. Financial resources seem to play a pivotal role in the formation of any local power. The ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Factors in the Approval of the Supervision of the Board of Mujtahids on Parliamentary Bills by the Intellectual Faction of the First National Consultative Assembly
The Factors in the Approval of the Supervision of the Board of Mujtahids on Parliamentary Bills by the Intellectual Faction of the First National Consultative Assembly

Alireza Mollaiy Tavavny; Hamidi Basirat manesh; Marzieh Beigizadeh

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, Pages 153-173

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.284246.473141

Abstract
  One of the challenges of the constitutional movement was the drafting and approval of the Constitution. Based on the second article of the amendment to the Constitution, five qualified ...  Read More
Research Paper
An Analysis of Bernard Lewis’s Historical Notion of the New Middle East
An Analysis of Bernard Lewis’s Historical Notion of the New Middle East

Sayed Amir Mirhelli; Asghar Montazeralghayem; Mostafa PirMoradian

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, Pages 175-193

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.303976.473264

Abstract
  Bernard Lewis was a contemporary Orientalist and a theorist in the field of history of Islam. He has authored many books and articles on this subject. Studying the history of Islam, ...  Read More
Research Paper
“Māchin” and “Khίtā” in the Geographical Conception of Muslims
“Māchin” and “Khίtā” in the Geographical Conception of Muslims

Mohammad Bagher Vosoughi; mehran rezaei

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, Pages 195-217

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.308536.473300

Abstract
  Persians, as cultural and economic mediators between the east and west, caused cultural exchanges between China and the western world. Up to the 16th century, Chinese culture and civilization ...  Read More