Research Paper
The Persian Gulf and the Republishing of Iranian Culture and Traditions Until the End of the Safavid Period in the East
The Persian Gulf and the Republishing of Iranian Culture and Traditions Until the End of the Safavid Period in the East

Hamid Asadpour; Farajollah Ahmadi; hossein eskandari

Volume 15, Issue 1 , May 2023, Pages 1-21

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2023.349102.473596

Abstract
  Over time, roads have been identified as the vital economic arteries of nations, as they have been one of the fundamental factors and domains in the development of nations. The majority ...  Read More
Research Paper
Investigating the Causes of the Failure of the English Company of Muscovy in Safavid Iran
Investigating the Causes of the Failure of the English Company of Muscovy in Safavid Iran

hamid hajianpour; khalil salehi

Volume 15, Issue 1 , May 2023, Pages 23-43

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2023.353538.473619

Abstract
  In the 16th century, international trade underwent profound changes, the establishment of trade corporations and new trade routes being among the most significant proofs and evidence. ...  Read More
Research Paper
Hormuz and the integrity of the Pars Sea Area
Hormuz and the integrity of the Pars Sea Area

Ahmad Bazmandegan Khamiri

Volume 15, Issue 1 , May 2023, Pages 45-70

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2023.359088.473635

Abstract
  Throughout its history, the Pars Sea has been regarded as one of the communication routes between East and West Asian economic regions. By facilitating the transfer of goods, this sea ...  Read More
Research Paper
Khamseh Bread Crisis (Zanjan) at the End of the Qajar Period; Interventions and Policies of Influential Elders and Groups
Khamseh Bread Crisis (Zanjan) at the End of the Qajar Period; Interventions and Policies of Influential Elders and Groups

hasan rostami; Masood Bayat

Volume 15, Issue 1 , May 2023, Pages 71-92

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2023.359193.473637

Abstract
  The crisis of bread in the Qajar era was directly linked to social, economic and political goals and programs. Khamseh province with central Zanjan was one of the most important points ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Effect of Natural Crises on the Condition of Villagers in Isfahan Province during the Pahlavi Period 1925-1978
The Effect of Natural Crises on the Condition of Villagers in Isfahan Province during the Pahlavi Period 1925-1978

Shahrzad Mohammadi aeen; aliakbar jafari; ali akbar kajbaf

Volume 15, Issue 1 , May 2023, Pages 93-126

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2023.353578.473620

Abstract
  Unsuitable climatic conditions and natural crises are among the most important dangers that expose the lives of villagers and the existence of villages to various threats. The death ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Historical Identity of the Medes or Cimmerians; Manda in the First Millennium BCE
The Historical Identity of the Medes or Cimmerians; Manda in the First Millennium BCE

Sorena Firouzi; muhammad amin saadat mehr

Volume 15, Issue 1 , May 2023, Pages 127-153

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2023.355954.473626

Abstract
  In the first half of the first millennium BCE, the invasion to Manai, Urartu, Media, and Assyria by two large military forces was one of the most significant events in the West Asian ...  Read More