Research Paper
The Political-Military Causes of Transformation in Landholding and Agricultural Economics during the Khwarezmid Era
The Political-Military Causes of Transformation in Landholding and Agricultural Economics during the Khwarezmid Era

Ali Bahranipour; Afrooz Moradi

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 1-20

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2019.263025.473016

Abstract
  Since agriculture has been one of the mainstays of the Iranian society's economic structure during the Islamic period, the policies and actions of governments to establish stability ...  Read More
Research Paper
The study of Court Documents Production Process during the Period of Zands Within the Framework of Political and Administrative Developments of this Period
The study of Court Documents Production Process during the Period of Zands Within the Framework of Political and Administrative Developments of this Period

Rasoul Jafarian; Mahya Shoaybi Omrani

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 21-38

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2019.264278.473025

Abstract
  Court documents are among the most important products of the bureaucracy system, which can be used as a valuable source for research on the history of evolution in an administrative ...  Read More
Research Paper
Recognition of Pre-Zoroastrian Cult of Vayu in Aogәmadaēcā
Recognition of Pre-Zoroastrian Cult of Vayu in Aogәmadaēcā

Arezoo Rasouli (Taleghani); Shiva Yousefian

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 39-58

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2019.266828.473039

Abstract
  As one of the oldest and most complex Indo-Iranian deities, Vayu has been characterized outstandingly in the Avesta. Although Wāy's dual character is the product of late thinking and ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Activity of Local Elites in Fars Province The Case Study: Moshir al-Molk Family (1763-1876)
The Activity of Local Elites in Fars Province The Case Study: Moshir al-Molk Family (1763-1876)

Mohammadali ranjbar; hadi keshavarz

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 59-78

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2019.248030.472918

Abstract
  The local and bureau elites had been always among the effective political and social groups in Fars province in a way that the Fars governance was directly related to their performance. ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Legend of Wide Religious Prosecutions during the Reign of Shapūr II
The Legend of Wide Religious Prosecutions during the Reign of Shapūr II

Rouzbeh Zarrinkoob; Jamshid ghahremani

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 79-96

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2019.265898.473034

Abstract
  Since some of the Roman emperors launched massive religious prosecutions against Christians, a large number of them entered Iran during the rule of the Parthians. Christians even enjoyed ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Safavids' Economic Policy and its Impact on the Collapse of the State
The Safavids' Economic Policy and its Impact on the Collapse of the State

Mohammadnabi Salim

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 97-116

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2019.234188.472821

Abstract
  Economic factors are among the many reasons that researchers consider as the causes of the collapse of Iranian governments during the Islamic era, what are being studies in the researches ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Business Activity of the Soviet Companies (Venshtork and Centersayoz) in Northern Regions of Iran between  1921 to 1927 and the Consequences
The Business Activity of the Soviet Companies (Venshtork and Centersayoz) in Northern Regions of Iran between 1921 to 1927 and the Consequences

Sayeed Hassan Shojaee Divkalaee; Mohammadhassan pourghanbar

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 117-136

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2019.260410.473002

Abstract
  After the victory of the leftist revolution in Russia, Iran's northern neighbor, the government took economy under its complete control and nationalized the foreign trade according ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Economic Situation of Kushan Empire and the Affecting Factors Around it
The Economic Situation of Kushan Empire and the Affecting Factors Around it

Thahereh azizipoor

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 137-152

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2018.246097.472908

Abstract
  While Kushan Empire, and in general, Central Asia is going to be studied historically, recognition of its economic situation gets a high level of importance. Therefore, their trade ...  Read More
Research Paper
Approach (1292 -1314 AH) to structuring civil relying The Akhtar Newspaper on the parliament
Approach (1292 -1314 AH) to structuring civil relying The Akhtar Newspaper on the parliament

Dariush Gholami; Morteza Dehqannejad

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 153-170

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2019.258216.472994

Abstract
  The early 19th century was the beginning of fundamental changes in Iran. The Iran-Russia wars made Iranians think of change. The long-standing rule of Nasser-al-Din Shah (1847 - 1896) ...  Read More
Research Paper
Iran as an “Alien” in Iraq's National Identity
Iran as an “Alien” in Iraq's National Identity

yaser qazvini haeri

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 171-190

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2019.254909.472959

Abstract
  Despite the origins of its ancient civilization, Iraq is a newly established country which has been founded in the early 1930s. The formation of "National Identity" has been faced many ...  Read More
Research Paper
Typology of Gilan's Social Movements during the Safavids Era
Typology of Gilan's Social Movements during the Safavids Era

veria mirzaei; Sayed hashem aghajari

Volume 10, Issue 2 , March 2019, Pages 191-210

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2019.254223.472954

Abstract
  Gilan witnessed significant social movements during the reign of Safavids. This was due to the factors like specific climatic conditions, proximity to the sea, presence of massive forests ...  Read More