Research Paper
The Mongols’ Military Strategies and the Downfall of Baghdad (656 AH)
The Mongols’ Military Strategies and the Downfall of Baghdad (656 AH)

Farajullah Ahmadi; abolfazl salmani gavari; Shahabaldin Semnan

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020, Pages 1-24

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.308712.473304

Abstract
  Baghdad was the center of the caliphate of the Islamic world for more than five centuries. It was conquered by the Mongols in 656 AH, so this is the most important event in the political ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Representation of the Early History of Islam in the Works of Sheikh Mohammad al-Ghazali
The Representation of the Early History of Islam in the Works of Sheikh Mohammad al-Ghazali

Abbas Basiri; Rasool Jafarian

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020, Pages 25-46

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.270613.473060

Abstract
  Many Muslim scholars have used the Early history of Islam as an ideal example to explain their current situation and give a vision of the future and a prospect to solve the problems. ...  Read More
Research Paper
A Study of the Legal and Historical Foundations of the Evolution of the Constitution of Mashruteh
A Study of the Legal and Historical Foundations of the Evolution of the Constitution of Mashruteh

Aliakbar Jafari Nadoushan; Afarin Tavakoli

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020, Pages 47-67

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.304773.473269

Abstract
  One of the most important achievements of Iran’s “Enghelab-e Mashruteh” was the Constitution. While it was considered as the most important guaranteeing document of ...  Read More
Research Paper
Poetry as the History of Ancient Iran: Achaemenians and Parthians in the Odes of Horace
Poetry as the History of Ancient Iran: Achaemenians and Parthians in the Odes of Horace

Esmaeil Sangari; Farzad Rafieifar

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020, Pages 69-88

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.302531.473247

Abstract
  Odes is a collection in four books of poems by Quintus Horatius Flaccus, the Roman writer and poet of the first century BC. The poems cover a wide range of topics about human relationships, ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Development of Public Spaces in Shiraz in the First Half of the 7th Century and Its Role in Civil Solidarity
The Development of Public Spaces in Shiraz in the First Half of the 7th Century and Its Role in Civil Solidarity

kayvan madadi; abdol rasoul khairandish

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020, Pages 89-106

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.277810.473092

Abstract
  Although Shiraz had a considerable reputation during the Buyid period, it was in the era of the Salghurids government that it found a special situation among the Iranian cities. In ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Lusterware Produced in Kashan at the End of the 15th Century and in the First Half of the 16th Century
The Lusterware Produced in Kashan at the End of the 15th Century and in the First Half of the 16th Century

Mohammad Mashhadi Noosh Abadi; Mohamad Reza Ghiasian

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020, Pages 107-132

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.307520.473297

Abstract
  Although Kashan was one of the main centers of lusterware production in the Islamic world during the Ilkhanid period, from the middle of the fourteenth century this industry declined ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Application of the Title “Shah of Iran” on an Unknown Coin from the Period of the Reign of Qizil Arsalan
The Application of the Title “Shah of Iran” on an Unknown Coin from the Period of the Reign of Qizil Arsalan

lida mavadat

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020, Pages 133-158

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.304822.473271

Abstract
  The inscription of the phrase “Shah of Iran” on a coin from the era of the reign of Qizil Arsalan (582-587 AH), one of the Atabeks of Azerbaijan (541-626 AH), is considered ...  Read More
Research Paper
Ghulats and Hassanids: Divergence of Thought, Political Convergence
Ghulats and Hassanids: Divergence of Thought, Political Convergence

Leila Najafian Razavi

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020, Pages 159-181

https://doi.org/10.22059/jhss.2020.305746.473280

Abstract
  The revolts of the Hassanids during the Abbasid Caliphate began with the revolt of Muhammad Ibn Abdullah in 145 AH. His uprising was of particular importance for reasons such as the ...  Read More