نویسنده
فارغ¬التحصیل گروه تاریخ دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
خرمشهر (محمره) در معادلات اقتصادی و سیاسی ایران اواخر قاجاریه، به‌تدریج نقش و جایگاه ویژه‌ای پیدا می‌کرد. همسایگی با بصره، کشتی‌رانی کارون، اتصال به خلیج‌فارس، مسائل نفتی، و بریتانیا و منافعش در منطقه همگی دلایل اصلی قرارگرفتن پروندة این خطّه از ایران بر روی میزهای سیاسی و اقتصادی بریتانیا بود.
توجّه ایران به امور بنادر با ایجاد پست‌های گمرکی، دفاتر تذکره و ایجاد کارگزاری بنادر جنوب شکل جدّی به خود می‌گرفت، اما حکومت شیخ خزعل در خوزستان سرآغاز مناسبات و منازعات نوینی میان دولت ایران (به‌ویژه نهادهای تازه‌تأسیس در خوزستان)، بریتانیا و شخص خزعل شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Iran, Britain and Sheikh Khaz’al
نویسنده [English]
- Shabnam Barzegar
چکیده [English]
During late Qajar era, Khorramshahr has gradually turned to an important center in Iran’s economic and political sector. Situated close to Basra and on the other hand at the confluence of the Karun River and Arvand Rud, near The Persian Gulf, Navigability on this waterway that the city is situated on its banks and its easy accessibility to Persian Gulf, the increasing importance of Oil Issues, as well as the Britain Presence in the region and its' interests , were all considered as the main reasons why the case of this part of Iran had been taken into the British economic and political agenda.
Iran’s Efforts to its seaports’ affairs such as establishing custom posts, passport checking offices and southern ports agency were all evidences of authority's intention to keep its rule and presence in the region, however, Sheikh Khaz’al rule in Khuzistan initiated disputes and conflicts between Newly-Established Bodies of Khuzestan on behalf of the Government of Iran and him, and also his protector, Britain. In this paper the relations between these three players and the course of events has been studied.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Britain
- Khaz’al
- Khorramshahr.
- Southern Ports Agency
- the Persian Gulf
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