نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ ایران پیش از اسلام دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

از قرن 19‌م. تا به امروز بحث‌های زیادی درخصوص مکان‌یابی نام­جای‌های پَرسواَ، پَرسواَش، پَرسَمش و پرسومَش در منابع آشوری، اورارتویی و بابلی انجام‌ شده است. پژوهشگران، نواحی مختلفی ازجمله جنوب دریاچه‌ی ارومیه، زاگرس مرکزی و پارس را پیشنهاد کرده‌اند. اغلب این‌گونه تصور می‌شود که این اسامی از قرن 9 پ.م تا دوره‌ی سارگن دوم را می‌توان در زاگرس مرکزی مکان‌یابی نمود؛ اما با روی‌کار‌آمدن سنخریب تغییری در مکان‌یابی این نام­جای‌ها رخ می‌دهد و بررسی منابع نشان می‌دهد که این نام­جای‌ها دیگر اشاره به زاگرس مرکزی نداشته و می‌بایست آن‌ها را در پارس مکان‌یابی کرد. هرچند مکان‌یابی پَرسواَ و پَرسواَش در زاگرس مرکزی منطقی می‌نماید، به نظر می‌رسد که بررسی منابع آشوری به­ویژه دوره‌ی سارگن دوم و آشوربانی‌پال و مقایسه‌ی آن‌ها با سایر منابع بسیاری از این نظریات را با تردید جدی مواجه می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Localization of Parsua, Parsuaš, Parsamaš and Parsumaš: a recosideration

نویسندگان [English]

  • Roozbeh Zarrinkoob 1
  • Kiumars Alizadeh 2

1 Assistant Professor at Tehran University

2 PhD Student at University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

 
There exist many discussions about the localization of Parsua/Parsuaš and Parsamaš / Parsumaš in Assyrian, Urartian, Babylonian and Elamite sources. In this case several areas, including south lake Urmia, the central Zagros and Pars region have been suggested. There is a consensus among scholars for localization of all of these toponym in central Zagros from the 9th century BC to the reign of Sargon II. But following the reign of Sennacherib, they should be localized in southern Zagros, Pars region not in central Zagros. It seems that the central Zagros is quite accord only for Parsua/Parsuaš, but examination of the sources, especially Sargon II and Ashurbanipal’s and comparing them with Babylonian and Elamite sources challenge many of these theories.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parsua
  • Parsuaš
  • Parsumaš
  • central ZagrosParsua
  • Parsuaš
  • Parsamaš
  • Parsumaš
  • Central Zagros
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